Comparative and Superlative Form

When we want to use a comparative or superlative form of an adjective, first we must decide if it is a short or a long one.

Short adjectives are those with one syllable ( big, small, fat etc.) and those with two syllables ending in -y ( happy, heavy etc.) All the rest are long adjectives.

For short adjectives

adjectivecomparativesuperlative
talltaller thanthe tallest
bigbigger thanthe biggest
happyhappier thanthe happiest

Example:

I am taller than Jane. Brenda is the tallest of all.

For long adjectives

adjectivecomparativesuperlative
popularmore popular thanthe most popular
difficultmore difficult thanthe most difficult

Example:

English is more difficult than Music. Maths is the most difficult of all.

Irregular comparative and superlative forms

adjectivecomparativesuperlative
goodbetterthe best
bad worse the worst
much/manymorethe most
littlelessthe least
farfurther/fartherthe furthest/the farthest

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